Interphase cytogenetic analysis of prostatic carcinomas by use of nonisotopic in situ hybridization.
نویسندگان
چکیده
To gain a better understanding of chromosomal aberrations in direct correlation with histology, we studied tumor material from 35 patients (36 regions) with primary prostate carcinoma by nonisotopic in situ hybridization. Nine biotinylated DNA probes were used on serial paraffin sections (centromer-specific probes for X, Y, 1, 7, 8, 10, 17, and 18, and a telomer-specific probe for 1p; ONCOR). Of the 324 hybridized sections, 94% were suitable for evaluation. In 34 of the 35 cases (35 of 36 regions) 1-8 chromosomal aberrations were detected. Chromosome X showed supernumerary centromer copies in 44% of cases. The probes for chromosomes 1, 1p, 10, and 18 demonstrated deletions in 25, 23, 40 and 58% of cases, respectively. Gains as well as deletions were present for Y, 7, 8, and 17 in 31, 25, 36, and 58% of cases, respectively. In 27% of cases discordant copy numbers of the centromer- and the telomer-specific probes for chromosome 1 were observed. No aberration which might be specific for prostate cancer could be established. The rate of aneusomy increased significantly with histological grade. Intratumoral heterogeneity of chromosomal aberrations was revealed in one case. Due to the higher sensitivity of nonisotopic in situ hybridization, aneusomic cases outnumbered cases with cytometrically determined DNA aneuploidy. In view of published results of metaphase preparations, the high frequency of aneusomy and some of the chromosomal aberrations detected by nonisotopic in situ hybridization were unexpected.
منابع مشابه
Detection of abl/bcr Fusion Gene in Patients Affected by Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia by Dual-Colour Interphase Fluorescence in situ Hybridisation
Conventional cytogenetic is the standard technique for detection of Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Evaluation of abelson murine leukemia/breakpoint cluster region (abl/bcr) fusion using dual-colour fluorescence in situ hybridization (D-FISH) is an alternative approach allowing rapid and reliable detection of the disease. We employed the technique of interphase D...
متن کاملInvestigation of TEL/AML1 and BCR/ABL Fusion Genes in Patients Affected by Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia Using Interphase in situ Hybridization
متن کامل
Accuracy Assessment of Interphase Fluorescence In-Situ Hybridization on Uncultured Amniotic Fluid Cells
a:4:{s:10:"Background";s:431:"Parental anxiety while waiting for the results of amniocentesis has been investigated by many authors. It seems that the implementation of faster techniques such as fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH) will have some benefits in reducing this anxiety. Besides the patients' attitudes to choosing this method, gynecologists who are the persons responsible for tre...
متن کاملRetrospective assessment of radiation dose by Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization and evaluation of stable chromosomal aberrations
Estimation of absorbed dose for radiation workers or person involved in different radiological accident is the aim of biodosimetry. Cytogenetic methods are the most current and applicable biodosimetry tools. In chronic or protracted exposure, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), stable chromosomal aberration is used for estimation of absorbed dose. For precise estimation of absorbed dose,...
متن کاملClassical and molecular cytogenetic analysis in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas
Head and neck carcinomas represent the sixth most frequent type of cancer in the world, and 90% are derived from squamous cells (HNSCC). In this study of 15 HNSCC cases, extensive aneuploidy was detected by G banding in most tumors. The most frequently observed numerical changes involved gain of a chromosome 22, and loss of chromosomes Y, 10, 17, and 19. The most frequent structural alteration ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Cancer research
دوره 54 16 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1994